Socket for electrical parts

ABSTRACT

A socket for an electrical part is provided with a pressing member to press the electrical part in a horizontal position thereof, and an operation member provided for the socket body to be vertically movable and configured to rotate the pressing member. The operation member is provided with an operating portion for pressing and rotating an operated portion formed to the base end portion of the pressing member. The operating portion includes a first operating portion pressing downward a first operated portion of the operated portion so as to rotate the pressing member in an opening direction thereof from a horizontal state when the operation member is moved downward, and the operating portion further includes a second operating portion pressing upward a second operated portion of the operated portion so as to rotate the pressing member in a closing direction thereof from a standing position when the operation member is moved upward.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based on Japanese Application No. 2006-138756, filed on May 18, 2006, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a socket for an electrical part such as semiconductor device (called “IC package” hereinlater) for detachably holding the electrical part.

2. Related Art

As a conventional socket for an electrical part of this kind, there is known a socket for holding an IC package as electrical part for carrying out a performance test such as a burn-in test with respect to the IC package as disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-162602 A).

In this socket for the electrical part, a pressing member for pressing the IC package, from the upper side thereof, accommodated in a socket body is provided to be rotatable, and this pressing member is urged in a direction pressing the IC package (i.e., closing direction) by means of a spring.

A portion of the pressing member is pressed downward by lowering an operation member which is provided for the socket body to be vertically movable to thereby rotate the pressing member in an opening direction against the urging force of the spring. In this state, the IC package is mounted on a socket body.

On the other hand, when the operation member is moved upward, the pressing force on the portion of the pressing member is released, and the pressing member is then rotated in a closing direction by the urging force of the spring.

Then, when the pressing member takes its horizontal attitude, the IC package is pressed by the pressing member, and a number of electrodes disposed to the IC package are pressed against, with a predetermined pressure, an electrical conductive member provided for the socket body.

However, in such conventional socket for an electrical part, the pressing member is rotated in the closing direction by the urging force of the spring, and on the other hand, when the operation member is lowered, the pressing member is rotated in the opening direction against the urging force of the spring. Therefore, a large force against the urging force of the spring is required to open the pressing member, which requires an additional constitutional parts or element in addition to the arrangement of the spring, thus increasing attaching or mounting workings or like.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention was conceived in consideration of the circumstances mentioned above and an object of the present invention is to provide a socket for electrical parts capable of opening a pressing member with a relatively small force and reducing parts or elements to be provided.

The above object can be achieved according to the present invention by providing a socket for an electrical part comprising:

a socket body accommodating an electrical part;

an electrically conductive member disposed to the socket body and configured to contact to a terminal of the electrical part so as to establish an electric conduction therebetween;

a pressing member having a base end portion mounted to the socket body to be rotatable and configured to press the electrical part in a horizontal position thereof; and

an operation member provided for the socket body to be vertically movable and configured to rotate the pressing member,

the operation member including an operating portion for pressing and rotating an operated portion formed to the base end portion of the pressing member,

the operating portion including a first operating portion pressing downward a first operated portion of the operated portion so as to rotate the pressing member in an opening direction thereof from a horizontal state when the operation member is moved downward, and

the operating portion further including a second operating portion pressing upward a second operated portion of the operated operation so as to rotate the pressing member in a closing direction thereof from a standing position when the operation member is moved upward.

According to this aspect, it is not necessary to dispose any spring means for urging the pressing member, so that the pressing member can be opened with relatively small force, and in addition, the number of the parts can be eliminated.

In a preferred embodiment of the above aspect of the present invention, it may be desired that a pair of pressing members are disposed so as to be opened outward.

It may be also desired that the socket body is provided with a support member to be vertically movable, the pressing member is mounted to the support member to be rotatable, the support member is connected to the operation member through a link member so that when the operation member is moved downward, the support member is moved upward through an operation of the link member and when the operating portion and the operated portion are associated in operation, the pressing member is rotated so as to be opened, and when the operation member is moved upward, the operating portion and the operated portion are associated in operation, the pressing member is rotated to be horizontal so as to be closed, and the support member is moved downward through the operation of the link member so that the pressing member is moved parallelly downward to thereby press the electrical part.

According to such feature, the upper surface of the electrical part can be uniformly pressed by the pressing member.

It may be also desired that in a state where the pressing member is closed and takes substantially a horizontal attitude, the closed state of the pressing member is maintained by a latch member, and in a state where the closed state of the pressing member is maintained by the latch member, the support member is moved downward.

According to this feature, the upper surface of the electrical part can be further uniformly pressed with the closed state of the pressing member being maintained even if the pressing area of the pressing member is large.

Furthermore, it may be desired that in a state where the pressing member is closed and takes substantially a horizontal attitude, the closed state of the pressing member is maintained by a latch member, and after releasing the closed state of the pressing member, the operation member is moved downward, and the operating portion and the operated portion are associated in operation to thereby open the pressing member.

According to this feature, the releasing operation of the latch member and the closing operation of the pressing member can be surely performed.

It is also desirable that the socket is an IC socket and the electrical part is an IC package.

The nature and further characteristic features of the present invention will be made clearer from the following descriptions made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an IC socket according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the IC socket of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 2 according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a front view, left-half in section, showing a state in which an operation member of the IC socket of the present embodiment is moved upward;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a state in which the operation member of the IC socket is moved downward.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view, in an enlarged scale, showing an arrangement of contact pins according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an outer frame of a socket body of the IC socket according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a plan view of a floating plate according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a support member according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a plan view of the support member of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a front view of a link member according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the operation member seen from an obliquely upper side thereof;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the operation member seen from an obliquely back side thereof;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a pressing member according to the present embodiment seen from an obliquely upper side thereof;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a pressing member according to the present embodiment seen from an obliquely back side thereof;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a latch member according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 18 is a front view showing a latch piece of the latch member of FIG. 17;

FIGS. 19A and 19B are schematic views showing motion of the IC socket according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing an arrangement of the operation member, the link member, the support member and so on in one position;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing an arrangement of the operation member, the link member, the support member and so on in another position;

FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing the movement of the pressing member and the latch member in a closed state of the pressing member;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing the movement of the pressing member and the latch member in a state in which the pressing member is released from engagement;

FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing the movement of the pressing member and the latch member in a state in which the pressing member takes its oblique position;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing the movement of the pressing member and the latch member in a state in which the pressing member stands up and takes an opened position;

FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing a relationship between the pressing member and the operation member in which the pressing member takes its closed position;

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of an operated portion of the pressing member seen from the inside thereof in a position corresponding to that shown in FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing a relationship between the pressing member and the operating portion of the operation member, in which the operating portion of the operation member approaches the operated portion of the pressing member when the pressing member is closed;

FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the operated portion of the pressing member seen from the inside thereof at the position corresponding to that shown in FIG. 28;

FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing a relationship between the pressing member and the operating portion of the operation member, in which the pressing member is rotated to an oblique position;

FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the operated portion of the pressing member seen from the inside thereof at a position corresponding to that shown in FIG. 30;

FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing a relationship between the pressing member and the operating portion of the operation member, in which the pressing member is rotated to its standing position;

FIG. 33 is a perspective view of the operated portion of the pressing member seen from the inside thereof at a position corresponding to that shown in FIG. 32; and

FIG. 34A and FIG. 34B are views showing the IC package, in which FIG. 34A is a front view of the IC package and FIG. 34B is a bottom view thereof.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described hereunder with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 34B. Further, it is to be noted that terms of “upper”, “lower”, “right”, “left” and like terms are used herein with reference to the illustration of the drawings or in an actually using state of a socket for an electrical part.

With reference to these figures, reference numeral 11 denotes an IC socket as a “socket for an electrical part”, and the IC socket 11 is a member electrically connecting a terminal 12 b of an IC package 12 as an “electrical part” to a printed circuit board, not shown, of a tester for carrying out a performance test of the IC package 12.

As shown in FIGS. 34A and 34B, the IC package 12 has a square-shaped package body 12 a, and a number of terminals 12 b, each having a semi-spherical shape, arranged to a bottom surface of the package body 12 a.

On the other hand, the IC socket 11 has a socket body 13 which is mounted on a printed circuit board, and the IC package 12 is accommodated on this socket body 13. An operation member 14 is disposed to the socket body 13 to be vertically movable, and when the operation member 14 is moved downward (lowered), a pair of pressing members 15 pressing the IC package 12 are opened outward, and on the other hand, when the operation member is moved upward (raised), the pressing members 15 are closed. In such closed state, the paired pressing members 15 are fixed by means of latch members 16, respectively.

More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the socket body 13 has an outer frame member 17 inside of which a base member 18 is disposed, and a floating plate 19 is disposed above the base member 18. A number of contact pins 20, as “electrically conductive members”, are arranged to the floating plate 19 and the base member 18 along the vertical direction thereof.

The floating plate 19 has, as shown in FIG. 8, substantially square shape having four corner portions at which guide portions 19 a are disposed so as to extend vertically upward for guiding respective corner portions of the IC package 12. The floating plate 19 is also formed with a number of through holes 19 b through which the contact pins 20 are inserted, respectively. And the floating plate 19 is urged upward with respect to the base member 18 by means of a spring, not shown.

Each of the contact pins 20 is, as shown in FIG. 6, made of a conductive metal material, and includes an upper side plunger 20 a, a lower side plunger 20 b and a coil spring 20 c disposed between the upper and lower side plungers 20 a and 20 b. The contact pin 20 is inserted into an insertion hole 18 c formed to the base member 18, and the upper end portion of the upper side plunger 20 a is inserted into the through hole 19 b of the floating plate 19.

The lower side plunger 20 b projects downward through the insertion hole 18 c of the base member 18 so as to be contacted under pressure to an electrode portion of the printed circuit board. The upper side plunger 20 a abuts, on the other hand, against the terminal 12 b of the IC package 12.

Furthermore, the outer frame member 17 is disposed so as to surround the base member 18 so that a peripheral edge portion of the base member 18 is pressed by the outer frame member 17.

Further, the operation member 14 has a rectangular frame shape, and as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 13 and 14, has an opening 14 a having a size capable of inserting the IC package 12, and the IC package 12 is then inserted through the opening 14 a and accommodated on the floating plate 19 of the socket body 13.

Furthermore, the operation member 14 is, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 14, formed with a plurality of guide holes 14 b into which a plurality of guide posts 17 a formed to the outer frame member 17 of the socket body 13 are inserted so that the operation member 14 is guided vertically. In each guide hole 14 b, a spring 22 coiled around the guide post is accommodated so as to upwardly urge the operation member 14.

Two pairs of, totally four, link members 23 shown in FIG. 12, are disposed as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 among the operation member 14, the socket body 13 and a support member, mentioned hereinafter.

Each of the link members 23 has a shaft hole 23 c formed at an intermediate portion of the link member 23, a slot 23 a formed to one end thereof and another hole 23 b formed to the other end thereof.

A support shaft or pin 25 is inserted into the shaft hole 23 c so that the link member 23 is provided for the socket body 13 to be pivotal around the support shaft 25. A first shaft or pin 24 provided for the operation member 14 is idly fitted into the slot 23 a, and a second shaft or pin 26 formed to the support member 27 is inserted into the hole 23 b.

The support member 27 has, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, a rectangular frame shape and is disposed to be vertically movable around the floating plate 19. The support member 27 is also formed with an insertion hole 27 d into which the second shaft 26 is inserted, and when the operation member 14 is moved downward, the support member 27 is moved upward by means of the link members 23.

The support member 27 is provided with a pair of hinged pressing members 15 to be opened outward.

That is, each of the pressing members 15 has, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 15 and 16, substantially plate shape and includes a pressing surface portion 15 a pressing an upper surface of the IC package 12 and a base end portion 15 b projecting downward from one end portion of the pressing surface portion 15 a. Further, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 25, the base end portion 15 b is disposed to the support member 27 to be pivotal by a rotating shaft or pin 28 so as to be rotated in its opening or closing direction in accordance with the vertical movement of the operation member 14.

The pressing members 15 are moved to be opened or closed by four operating portions 14 c formed to the operation member 14 such as shown in FIG. 14, for example. That is, these operating portions 14 c are arranged such that a first protruded portion 14 d as a “first operating portion” having downwardly protruded semi-circular shape and a second protruded portion 14 e as a “second operating portion” having upwardly protruded semi-circular shape are arranged adjacently side by side (see FIGS. 26 to 33).

Furthermore, on the base end (15 b) side of the pressing member 15, there is provided an operated portion 15 c subjected to operating force by the operating portion 14 c. This operated portion 15 c is formed with a first recessed portion 15 d as a “first operated portion” pressed in engagement with the first protruded portion 14 d of the operating portion 14 c and a second recessed portion 15 e as a “second operated portion” pressed in engagement with the second protruded portion 14 e of the operating portion 14 c.

When the operation member 14 is moved downward, as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the first protruded portion 14 d of the operating portion 14 c abuts against the first recessed portion 15 d of the pressing member 15, and both are slid along the curved surfaces with each other so that the pressing member 15 is rotated in the opening direction. Then, in the state that the pressing member 15 stands upward as shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, a front end surface 14 f of the operating portion 14 c abuts against a stopper portion 15 f of the operated portion 15 c of the pressing member 15 in a manner of maintaining the standing attitude.

On the other hand, when the operation member 14 is moved upward, as shown in FIG. 31, the second protruded portion 14 e of the operating portion 14 c abuts against the second recessed portion 15 e of the pressing member 15 and both are slid along the curved surfaces with each other so that the pressing member 15 is rotated in the closing direction. Then, when the pressing member 15 is inclined from the standing attitude, the first protruded portion 14 d abuts against the first recessed portion 15 d so that the pressing member 15 is rotated in the closing direction in association with the upward movement of the operation member 14 without rapidly falling down.

In addition, the pressing member 15 is provided, at its front end portion 15 g, with a latch member 30, and this latch member 30 is engaged with the support member 27 at a position where the pressing member 15 has substantially horizontal position. The latch member 16 is, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, provided with a pair of latch pieces 31 which are connected by a connection piece 32. These latch pieces 31 are positioned at both end portion (15 h) sides of the front end (15 g) side of the pressing member 15 having substantially rectangular plate shape.

These latch pieces 31 are, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 22 to 25, attached to the side surfaces of both end portions 15 h of the pressing member 15 to be rotatable through a latch shaft or pin 33. Each of the latch pieces 31 is formed with a pressed portion 31 a and an engaging pawl 31 b.

The engaging pawl 31 b has, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 25, a structure capable of being engaged with or disengaged from an engaged portion 27 b formed to the support member 27, and the latch member 16 is urged by a spring 34 shown in FIG. 2 or 4 in its engaging direction. When the pressing member 15 takes its horizontal attitude, the engaging pawl 31 b of the latch piece 31 is engaged with the engaged portion 27 b.

Furthermore, the pressed portion 31 a has, as shown in FIG. 23, a structure being pressed against an engagement releasing member 14 g formed to the operation member 14. In a state in which the engaging pawl 31 b of the latch piece 31 is engaged with the engaged portion 27 b of the support member 27, when the operation member 14 is moved downward, the engagement releasing member 14 g formed to the operation member 14 pushes the pressed portion 31 a to thereby rotate the latch member 16, whereby the engaging condition of the latch member 16 to the support member 27 is released.

The engagement releasing member 14 g is inserted into and guided by a guide groove 27 c formed to the support member 27 in a state that the operation member 14 is moved downward to a predetermined position (see FIG. 24).

The IC socket 11 of the structures mentioned above will operate in a manner mentioned hereunder.

First, the IC socket 11 is preliminarily mounted to the printed circuit board. The lower side plunger 20 b of the contact pin 20 is contacted, under pressure, to a contact portion of the printed circuit board (not shown) so as to fix it thereto, and in this manner, a plurality of IC sockets 11 are arranged on the printed circuit board.

The IC package 12 is set so as to be electrically connected to the IC socket 11 by means of an automatic machine, for example.

That is, the operation member 14 is pressed downward from the state shown in FIG. 4 to the state shown in FIG. 5 by the automatic machine with the IC package 12 being maintained. In the state shown in FIG. 4, the operation member 14 takes its upper limit position under the urging force of the spring 22.

Herein, when the operation member 14 is moved downward from the state shown in FIG. 20, one end portion of the side of the slot 23 a of the link member 23 is pressed downward, and the link member 23 is rotated around the support shaft 25 fixed to the socket body 13 as shown in FIG. 21.

According to this motion, the other end portion of the slot 23 b side of the link member 23 is displaced upward, and the support member 27 connected by means of the second shaft 26 is parallelly moved upward.

When the operation member 14 is lowered, the engagement releasing member 14 g for releasing the engaging condition of the latch member 16 and the operating portion 14 c for rotating the pressing member 15 are also lowered.

When the engagement releasing member 14 g is lowered, the engagement releasing member 14 g abuts against the pressed portion 31 a of the latch piece 31, and rotates the latch piece 31 against the urging force of the spring 34 in the clockwise direction in FIG. 23 with the latch shaft 33 being the center of the rotation. According to this motion, the engaging pawl 31 b of the latch piece 31 is separated from the engaged portion 27 b of the support member 27 to thereby release the engaging condition, and the engagement releasing member 14 g is further lowered as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25. Thus the engagement releasing member 14 g is guided by the guide groove 27 c and the support member 27 is moved upward by being guided by the engagement releasing member 14 g.

In association with the above motion, when the operating portion 14 c is lowered, the engaging state of the latch piece 31 is released. Thereafter, the first recessed portion 15 d of the operated portion 15 c of the pressing member 15 is pressed downward by the first protruded portion 14 d of the operating portion 14 c, and thereby, the pressing member 15 is rotated upward around the rotation shaft 28, as shown in FIGS. 30 to 33, from the state shown in FIGS. 28 and 29. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, in the standing state of the pressing member 15, the front end surface 14 f of the operating portion 14 c abuts against the stopper portion 15 f of the operated portion 15 c of the pressing member 15 to thereby maintain the standing position thereof.

In the state mentioned above, the IC package 12 is released from the automatic machine, and is mounted on the accommodation portion 19 c of the floating plate 19 of the socket body 13. In this state, the IC package 12 is guided to the predetermined position by the guide portions 19 a of the floating plate 19, and the terminals 12 b of the IC package 12 are surely contacted to the upper side plungers 20 a of the contact pins 20, respectively.

Thereafter, when the pressing force of the operation member 14 by the automatic machine is released, the operation member 14 is moved upward from the position shown in FIG. 5 by the urging force of the spring 22, and in accordance with the upward movement, the operating portion 14 c of the operation member 14 is moved upward from the position shown in FIG. 33. Then, when the operating portion 14 c is further moved upward, the second protruded portion 14 e of the operating portion 14 c abuts against the second recessed portion 15 e of the pressing member 15, and the operating portion 14 c is moved further upward. Then, as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the pressing member 15 is rotated in its closing direction around the rotation shaft 28.

When the pressing member 15 takes its horizontal attitude, the engaging pawl 31 b of the latch piece 31 is moved across the engaged portion 27 b of the support member 27 and engaged therewith by the urging force of the spring 34.

From this state, when the operation member 14 is further moved up, the support member 27 is lowered through the link member 23, so that the pressing surface portion 15 a of the pressing member 15 is parallelly moved downward as shown with an arrow from the horizontal state shown in FIG. 19B.

Then, the pressing surface portion 15 a of the pressing member 15 abuts against the upper surface of the IC package 12 so as to press the upper surface downward at a predetermined pressing force. By parallelly moving downward the pressing surface portion 15 g of the pressing member 15, the upper surface of the IC package 12 is uniformly pressed downward. Thus, the floating plate 19 is lowered against the urging force of the spring, and then, each terminal 12 b of the IC package 12 abuts against the upper side plunger 20 a of each contact pin 20 at a predetermined contacting force to thereby establish electrical conduction therebetween. Under this condition, the burn-in test is carried out.

In the structure of the socket mentioned above, when the operation member 14 is vertically moved, the operating portion 14 c of the operation member 14 and the operated portion 15 c of the pressing member 15 are operated in association with each other to be rotated in the opening and closing directions.

That is, in the case when the pressing member 15 is opened from its horizontal position, the operation member 14 is moved upward, and then, the first protruded portion 14 d of the operating portion 14 c abuts against and pushes the first recessed portion 15 d of the operated portion 15 c of the pressing member 15, thereby rotating the pressing member 15 in its opening direction.

On the contrary, in the case when the pressing member 15 is closed from its standing position, the operation member 14 is moved downward, and then, the second protruded portion 14 e of the operating portion 14 c abuts against and pushes the second recessed portion 15 e of the operated portion 15 c of the pressing member 15, thereby rotating the pressing member 15 in its closing direction.

Further, in a case when the pushing member 15 takes an oblique position and rotates in its tilting (closing) direction under its own weight, the first recessed portion 15 d of the operated portion 15 c of the pressing member 15 abuts against the first protruded portion 14 d of the operating portion 14 c of the operation member 14 to thereby avoid a rapid tilting motion of the pressing member 15 and gradually rotate the pressing member 15 in its closing direction in accordance with the upward movement of the operation member 14.

According to such matter, there is no need for using parts such as spring for rotating the pressing member in its closing direction, and an accurate open/close operation of the pressing member 15 can be ensured with the simple structure thereof.

In addition, after the latch member 16 is released, the operating portion 14 c of the operation member 14 is configured to abut against the operated portion 15 c of the pressing member 15 so that the engagement releasing movement of the latch member 16 and an opening movement of the pressing member 15 can be surely performed.

In addition, since the latch member 16 is provided for the pressing member 15 to be rotatable, and the pressed portion 31 a against which the engagement releasing member 14 g of the operation member 14 abuts, the engagement of the operation member 14 can be ensured with the simple structure thereof.

Furthermore, since the engagement releasing member 14 g can release simultaneously the paired latch members 16 disposed on both the side portions of the pressing member 15, the releasing of the latch members 16 can be ensured with the simple structure thereof.

Moreover, by fixing the front end portion of the pressing surface portion 15 a of the pressing member 15 to the support member 27, it is possible to prevent the front end portion from floating even if the pressing surface portion 15 a has a large area (i.e., large IC package 12), and the upper surface of the IC package 12 can be uniformly pressed.

In addition, the latch member 16 includes a pair of latch pieces 31 coupled through the connection portion 32 and the latch pieces 31 are positioned on both end portions of the pressing member 15. Accordingly, when the latch pieces 31 are engaged at both end portions of the pressing member 15, the pressing member 15 can be surely engaged therewith. Moreover, since the paired latch pieces 31 are connected only through the connection portion 32, parts or members can be eliminated, and hence, the handling thereof can be also simplified.

Still furthermore, the support member 27 fixing the front end portion of the pressing surface portion 15 a by the latch member 16 is moved downward parallelly by the link member 23, so that the upper surface of the IC package 12 can be pressed with the extremely horizontal condition thereof being maintained.

It is further noted that although, in the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the IC socket as the “socket for electrical parts”, the present invention is not limited thereto and is applicable to the other devices or like.

Furthermore, a pair of latch pieces 31 are connected through the connection portion 32, but both the latch pieces 31 may be independently disposed to be rotatable.

That is, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments and many other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scopes of the appended claims. 

1. A socket for an electrical part comprising: a socket body accommodating an electrical part; an electrically conductive member disposed to the socket body and configured to contact to a terminal of the electrical part so as to establish an electric conduction therebetween; a pressing member having a base end portion mounted to the socket body to be rotatable and configured to press the electrical part in a horizontal position thereof; and an operation member provided for the socket body to be vertically movable and configured to rotate the pressing member, the operation member including an operating portion for pressing and rotating an operated portion formed to the base end portion of the pressing member, the operating portion including a first operating portion pressing downward a first operated portion of the operated portion so as to rotate the pressing member in an opening direction thereof from a horizontal state when the operation member is moved downward, and the operating portion further including a second operating portion pressing upward a second operated portion of the operated portion so as to rotate the pressing member in a closing direction thereof from a standing position when the operation member is moved upward, wherein a pair of pressing members are disposed so as to be opened outward, and the socket body is provided with a support member to be vertically movable, the pressing member is mounted to the support member to be rotatable, the support member is connected to the operation member through a link member so that when the operation member is moved downward, the support member is moved upward through an operation of the link member and when the operating portion and the operated portion are associated in operation, the pressing member is rotated so as to be opened, and when the operation member is moved upward, the operating portion and the operated portion are associated in operation, the pressing member is rotated to be horizontal so as to be closed, and the support member is moved downward through the operation of the link member so that the pressing member is moved parallelly downward to thereby press the electrical part.
 2. The socket for an electrical part according to claim 1, wherein the pressing member has an opened state and a closed state, when in the closed state, the pressing member is closed and takes substantially a horizontal attitude, the closed state of the pressing member is maintained by a latch member, and after releasing the pressing member from the closed state via the latch member, the operation member is moved downward, and the operating portion and the operated portion are associated with each other in operation to thereby cause the pressing member to be in the opened state.
 3. The socket for an electrical part according to claim 1, wherein the socket is an IC socket and the electrical part is an IC package.
 4. A socket for an electrical part comprising: a socket body accommodating an electrical part; an electrically conductive member disposed to the socket body and configured to contact to a terminal of the electrical part so as to establish an electric conduction therebetween; a pressing member having a base end portion mounted to the socket body to be rotatable and configured to press the electrical part in a horizontal position thereof; and an operation member provided for the socket body to be vertically movable and configured to rotate the pressing member, the operation member including an operating portion for pressing and rotating an operated portion formed to the base end portion of the pressing member, the operating portion including a first operating portion pressing downward a first operated portion of the operated portion so as to rotate the pressing member in an opening direction thereof from a horizontal state when the operation member is moved downward, and the operating portion further including a second operating portion pressing upward a second operated portion of the operated portion so as to rotate the pressing member in a closing direction thereof from a standing position when the operation member is moved upward, wherein the socket body is provided with a support member to be vertically movable, the pressing member is mounted to the support member to be rotatable, the support member is connected to the operation member through a link member so that when the operation member is moved downward, the support member is moved upward through an operation of the link member and when the operating portion and the operated portion are associated in operation, the pressing member is rotated so as to be opened, and when the operation member is moved upward, the operating portion and the operated portion are associated in operation, the pressing member is rotated horizontally so as to be closed, and the support member is moved downward through the operation of the link member so that the pressing member is moved parallelly downward to thereby press the electrical part.
 5. The socket for an electrical part according to claim 4, wherein in a state where the pressing member is closed and takes substantially a horizontal attitude, the closed state of the pressing member is maintained by a latch member, and in a state where the closed state of the pressing member is maintained by the latch member, the support member is moved downward. 